Microtonal VST Synths
Features
These synths use the Scala 2 SynthEdit Microtuner to manage their tunings. They are CPU-light and multiple instances are easily supported in a typical VST host. Real-time key and/or tuning change can be triggered on reserved midi channels to control fully polyphonic tuning changes of multiple instances of the synths on other channels. Please follow the Scala 2 SynthEdit Microtuner menu link to learn more about their microtuning features.
These synths are offered as donationware for contributions to the World Wildlife Fund.
Credits:
- VST Framework: SynthEdit 1.015 and SDK 2.23 © Jeff McClintock.
- Physical Modelling and Audio Library: Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK) 4.3.1 © Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone.
- SynthEdit modules by Dave Haupt.
- Graphic tools, KnobMan and SkinMan: http://www.g200kg.com.
microHarmonic VST Synth
This is a four oscillator, phase modulation synth. Each oscillator can be independently pitched at an interval of the current tuning relative to the current note. Routing the oscillators in FM-style carrier/modulator arrangements with ratio-based offsets can produce bell/mallet/tine sounds that are less harsh than the typical FM synth.
Click here or on the screenprint above to open an interactive guide to the microHarmonic synth.
The synth's features include:
- The pitch of each oscillator can be set independently from among up to 43 scale degrees of the current tuning. Pitch can also be shifted in + or - whole scale increments (supports non-octave tunings). Pitch offsets can be automated in real-time via VST parameters.
- Each oscillator has a selection of eleven waveforms, a selectable number of partials (1 to 256), and a six stage envelope with attack and release curves. Each stage of the envelope has a level slider and duration settings. Additionally, each oscillator has a graphic waveshaper, a multimode filter with keytracking, and a filtered/unfiltered mixer. Provided with eight voice polyphony. Higher polyphony available on request.
- Nine, volume-balanced operator routings are provided.
- The LFO has delay, mono/polyphonic, and tempo synch options for multiple waveforms. Tempo synch ranges from 4 bars to 1/32 beat and an variety of beat modifiers.
- In addition to oscillator envelopes, two routable six-stage envelope generators are provided. These envelopes can be triggered by note, midi beat, midi bar, or unsynched rates from the LFO.
- A 7 x 20 modulation matrix supports multiple sources per destination. Independent level settings can be applied to each point of the matrix. Performance parameters including phase modulation routing, modulation velocity control, and LFO are exposed to the VST host for parameter automation or midi control.
The microHarmonic VST is provided in demo and full versions. The demo version has a session time limit.
Here is a demo clip of the microHarmonic synth. This is in the 19 tone 9-limit tonality diamond, modulated on itself.
Additional Credits:
- Oscillator by Chris Kerry.
- Envelope segment and routing modules by Dave Haupt.
- Background: tinted image of stucco plasterwork at Ben Youssef, Medersa, Marrakesh.
microGuitar VST Synth
The microGuitar Microtuned Waveguide VST
This is a versatile Karplus-Strong simulation of acoustic, electric, and bass guitar. It uses high quality interpolation, antialiasing, and 14-zone graphic profiles of key parameters to give detailed control of its sound.
One pair of graphic profiles sets the amount of string damping across the pitch spectrum. This profile can be redrawn with a mouse swipe to set a profile of how the guitar 'rings out'. One profile can be set to sustain and the other can be set to damp. A single parameter can be swept in real time to morph between the profiles and give a realistic 'strum' feel.
Each profile also has a choice of 6 release curves. Strings die out when their energy is exhausted rather than according to a fixed time setting, so release time is proportional to velocity. The synth has 12 voice polyphony, so at high release settings notes have extended, reverberant fades. Separate controls are provided for attack time and attack curve. The attack curve can be shaped in a convex-linear-concave continuum to simulate varying string tension.
Additionally, the instrument has an optional signal path for soft clipping/distortion plus feedback. Controls are provided covering feedback delay and amount, clipping pre-amp, and clipping mix.
Additional features:
- adjustable filters for pluck and decay. Extra roll-off in bass mode.
- Graphic equalizer (not shown) to balance volume across the playing range
- A pick position control adds harmonics with a high quality comb delay. The relative duration of pick harmonics can be adjusted.
- Microtonal pitchbend is supported. Pitchbend depth is set in scale degrees. Bend depth can be changed in real time.
- Free rate and beat-synced adjustable delay/depth vibrato.
The demo version of the instrument plays for a few minutes per session and then sounds horrible. This VST is offered as registered cheapware, $5 USD.
Here's a demo of the synth's acoustic and electric sounds (1).     Also plays bass (2).     Electro-acoustic guitar (3).    
(1) Ben Johnston 25 tone extended just intonation tuning. Convolution effect applied to lead guitar part.(2) Bass and lyre tuned to 8 tone "Saturn" mode Greek scale. This is an equal division of length (EDL) scale: 9/8, 10/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 14/8, 15/8, 16/8). Rhythm guitar tuned to a 16 tone EDL scale. Lead guitar tuned to a 32 tone EDL scale. Key changes taken from the 16 tone scale. Compression and convolution effects applied to lead guitar part. (3) Harry Partch 31 tone 11-limit tonality diamond tuning. Unlike Partch who was technically precluded from on-the-fly retuning, this clip uses key changes drawn from 11-limit intervals.
microFlute VST Synth
This new version has several improvements to the waveguide that give it improved range and clarity. Also, pitch is now calibrated to offset acoustic impedance. This is comparable to embouchure adjustments a flute player makes to shade into correct pitch across the instrument range. In addition to flute range, this VST plays smooth bass all the way down to 16 hz. Here are a couple of demo tunes (flute + Kontakt 3.5): (14 tone superparticular) (25 tone Ben Johnston extended just intonation).
The microFlute Microtuned Waveguide VST
Tremelo is based on breath pressure, which works the whole model to give a more convincing effect than typical synth tremelo. Breath and percussive tongue envelopes add coloration to the tone harmonicly centered on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th overtones. The model includes a polyphonic legato phrasing option, so an adjustable brief pause can set whether the following note or chord will have breath and/or tongue articulation.
The flute has eight voice polyphony and 24 parameters addressable for for VST automation.
microVibes VST Synth
This synth combines the STK model of a resonant stiff bar with a sampler. Overtone vibration modes of a bar are modeled with four resonators (biquad filters). Resonance, gain and relative pitch of the resonators can be set with precision. Graphic control is provided to set the volume weighting of each mode across 10 velocity bands. The sampler portion supports microtuned, non-looped playback of a .wav sample. The resonant filters, envelope, vibrato, and sampler are calculated and cross-faded per sample in a single pass.
The basic idea is that the sampler gives an 'identity' timbre, and the resonators add velocity sensitive overtones to give additional tone colors. For concussive decay strikes of idiophone materials such as metal, glass, or wood, a single sample can reasonably cover about an octave, so multiple instances of the synth may be needed to cover an instrument's full range.
The synth provides standard Windows file navigation for selection of a sample, which is validated for compatibility before loading. All voicing parameters can be controlled by midi or VST host automation. The synth is provided with 12 voice polyphony and CPU consumption is generally low. Here is some additional usage documentation: microVibes .pdf.
The microVibes Modal Resonance/Sampler VST
The microVibes VST is provided as a full version with an installer .exe that adds a small directory with a few 'starter' samples. MicroVibes is free, although its Microtuner is time-limited until registered. Here's a clip of microVibes played in a 24 divisions of equal length scale*, modulated on itself. Here's a higher quality .wma version.
Additional Credits:
- Included samples under Creative Commons License:
- freesound: ChimeBar sample by Acclivity
- One Laptop per Child project: Marimba samples by Lou Cohen
- Graphic envelope by Dave Haupt
* Derived from 12 tones in the first 24 frequencies of the harmonic series. Click to toggle scala file.